We have finally arrived and started
the New Testament. Our first encounter of the New Testament is the book of
Luke. Each gospel writer wrote to a specific audience and for a specific
purpose. Their audience and purpose dictate the way their gospel is arranged. We
will examine Luke’s purpose and writing as we start the New Testament.
Luke’s gospel was written for a
Gentile audience. We know that Luke is the author of both Luke and Acts. We believe
Acts is simple a continuation of his
first book Luke. There is speculation
that these two works were written to present to the Roman Emperor of the day as
a defense for the Apostle Paul. Paul was on trial because he had appealed to Caesar when he was arrested in Jerusalem (Acts 21-28). To bring the Emperor up to
speed on what Christianity is he needed the whole story. So Luke wrote his
Gospel as well as a history of the church. Now we do not fully know this was
the case for sure, however it is evident the audience of Luke was not Jewish.
The first chapter of Luke is very interesting. Two angels
appear to two Jews. Each Jew is told they are going to have a child. One is an
old man named Zechariah, and the other was a teenage girl from Nazareth named
Mary.
Zechariah was a priest and as a priest
he knew the Old Testament very well. He knew that a coming Messiah was
promised. Many in his day thought the time was just right. To convey this
understanding to a Gentile audience Luke includes a prophecy of Zechariah into
his Gospel that outlines the History of Israel and the promise past down from God.
With this Luke has established the tradition which the Jews had been waiting
for the one to come.
Luke does this again with Mary. When
the angel comes and shares that God is with her and that she will give birth to
His Son, she sings a song of praise. This song of praise highlights the tradition
and the promise that God had made through Abraham. The small town teenage girl
knew her scripture very well.
What Luke has done is given the back
story needed. In fact he had done what we at West Side did with The Story. We unveiled the problem that
sin created and we showed by walking through the Old Testament how God worked
to restore mankind. This is an important step for Luke to make, because this is
all the foundation for everything Jesus will do and start with His time on
earth.
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